London needs little introduction. As the capitol of the United Kingdom, London has been a leading contributor to politics, art, and science and has shaped the fates of nations. As the seat of the English empire that reached its Golden Age in the 18th and 19th century, London now maintains one of the foremost collections of art and historical artifacts, displayed in famous museums that are free to visit. Diverse and bustling, the city is replete with beautiful architecture, lush parks, and vibrant neighborhoods. Check out London’s theatre, ethnic cuisine, pubs, markets, and monuments for an awesome weekend or long break adventure!
The cost for a four days/three nights DIY Weekend in London:
TOTAL COST: £199
HOSTEL: £45 (Three nights at £15 per night)
FOOD: £75
TRANSPORTATION: £29
ENTERTAINMENT: £50
SITES: £0
GETTING THERE
Unlike most EU countries, the UK is not part of the Shengen Agreement, meaning you will have to go through border control whenever you enter the country. Make sure that your passport and the address of where you will be staying in London are on hand, and in case they ask for proof, print and carry any confirmations from your hostel or hotel. Border control is very strict, and if you cannot prove your identity and the address of where you will be staying in London, they will send you back to your port of departure.
By Plane
With four large airports, Heathrow, Luton, Gatwick, and Stansted, London is easily reachable from all of Europe and most of the world. Because Ryanair and EasyJet operate major hubs at Stansted and Gatwick, flying these low-cost “budget” airlines in and out of the city is usually inexpensive; furthermore, booking a month in advance with one of these airlines will allow you to take advantage of the sales they consistently offer on tickets to London
Transferring between London and Its Airports
Public transportation, buses, and express trains make transferring to London from its four airports easy. National Express and easyBus operate out of all airports, offering fast, inexpensive bus and rail connections between the airport and public transportation hubs in central London. The bus is cheaper than the train and takes about the same time, especially when transferring to and from Stansted. Although the bus is your best bet, if you’ll need to get to or from the airport during rush hour, pay the extra cost of taking the train to avoid spending more time seeing London’s highways and not the city itself – or worse, missing your flight. RyanAir and National Express are partners, and if you purchase tickets for the Stansted or Gatwick Express through the RyanAir Airport Transfer page, you’ll receive a significant discount on train tickets. Before your trip, check the website for the particular airport into which you are flying and arrange your connections then. See how long it takes to get to London from the airport and budget the same amount of time for your journey back.
By Train
From England, Scotland, and northern France, you can reach London easily and quickly by train. International trains routed through northern France arrive in the smartly named Waterloo Station; check out the UK’s National Rail website for schedules and prices.
STAYING THERE
London is home to every type of hostel and bed and breakfast. Whether you are hell-bent on partying (The Generator), seek a quiet retreat (YHA San Pancras), or are interested in spartan accommodations for very cheap (Susan Lawrence), you can find such hostels and anything in between. Do your homework on hostelworld.com, hostels.com, or couchsurfing.com to find the right accommodations for you. Better yet, if you know anyone who is living or studying in London, ask to crash with them for a few days.
GETTING AROUND
Many of London’s most famous sites are a pleasant walk from one another, but for faster travel London’s topnotch public transportation system will zip you through the city with the Tube, the Overground, the National Rail Service, and buses. London’s iconic red double-decker city buses are an excellent way to travel: not only are they about as cheap and fast as the Tube, but riders get an excellent tour of the city. Grab one of the front seats on a bus’s upper deck for an elevated view. To use London’s transportation system, purchase an Oyster card and a week (£26) or day passes (£6 each), depending on how long you will be in the city. You can purchase an Oyster card at the customer service window any Tube station for £5. Use the Transport for London website to plan your commutes, and mind the gap!
THE SITES
Museums
As a major international capital and the former seat of a world empire, London boasts one of the finest collections of art and historical objects. Since the majority of the museums are free, it will cost you nothing to see them. Be prepare be blown away by what you find!
Other Sites
LONDON EATS
Local Flavors
Cheap Eats
The conversation rate withstanding, eating in London is relatively cheap, and there are plenty of places to grab inexpensive yet delicious sandwiches, salads, or pub food. Check out the Burrough Market or one of the many other many farmers markets that open on the weekends. They offer some of the best and most interesting food – think ostrich burgers and hot mulled cider – that you’ll find in the UK.
SHOPPING
As an international capital, London offers shoppers goods from every market across the globe. It’s easy to find haute couture and other such overpriced nonsense, but here are a few suggestions that even the most casual shopper should enjoy checking out.
ENTERTAINMENT & NIGHT LIFE
LAUGUAGE
Despite Henry Higgin’s lament, the English do speak English and often better than you.
The cost for a four days/three nights DIY Weekend in London:
TOTAL COST: £199
HOSTEL: £45 (Three nights at £15 per night)
FOOD: £75
TRANSPORTATION: £29
ENTERTAINMENT: £50
SITES: £0
GETTING THERE
Unlike most EU countries, the UK is not part of the Shengen Agreement, meaning you will have to go through border control whenever you enter the country. Make sure that your passport and the address of where you will be staying in London are on hand, and in case they ask for proof, print and carry any confirmations from your hostel or hotel. Border control is very strict, and if you cannot prove your identity and the address of where you will be staying in London, they will send you back to your port of departure.
By Plane
With four large airports, Heathrow, Luton, Gatwick, and Stansted, London is easily reachable from all of Europe and most of the world. Because Ryanair and EasyJet operate major hubs at Stansted and Gatwick, flying these low-cost “budget” airlines in and out of the city is usually inexpensive; furthermore, booking a month in advance with one of these airlines will allow you to take advantage of the sales they consistently offer on tickets to London
Transferring between London and Its Airports
Public transportation, buses, and express trains make transferring to London from its four airports easy. National Express and easyBus operate out of all airports, offering fast, inexpensive bus and rail connections between the airport and public transportation hubs in central London. The bus is cheaper than the train and takes about the same time, especially when transferring to and from Stansted. Although the bus is your best bet, if you’ll need to get to or from the airport during rush hour, pay the extra cost of taking the train to avoid spending more time seeing London’s highways and not the city itself – or worse, missing your flight. RyanAir and National Express are partners, and if you purchase tickets for the Stansted or Gatwick Express through the RyanAir Airport Transfer page, you’ll receive a significant discount on train tickets. Before your trip, check the website for the particular airport into which you are flying and arrange your connections then. See how long it takes to get to London from the airport and budget the same amount of time for your journey back.
By Train
From England, Scotland, and northern France, you can reach London easily and quickly by train. International trains routed through northern France arrive in the smartly named Waterloo Station; check out the UK’s National Rail website for schedules and prices.
STAYING THERE
London is home to every type of hostel and bed and breakfast. Whether you are hell-bent on partying (The Generator), seek a quiet retreat (YHA San Pancras), or are interested in spartan accommodations for very cheap (Susan Lawrence), you can find such hostels and anything in between. Do your homework on hostelworld.com, hostels.com, or couchsurfing.com to find the right accommodations for you. Better yet, if you know anyone who is living or studying in London, ask to crash with them for a few days.
GETTING AROUND
Many of London’s most famous sites are a pleasant walk from one another, but for faster travel London’s topnotch public transportation system will zip you through the city with the Tube, the Overground, the National Rail Service, and buses. London’s iconic red double-decker city buses are an excellent way to travel: not only are they about as cheap and fast as the Tube, but riders get an excellent tour of the city. Grab one of the front seats on a bus’s upper deck for an elevated view. To use London’s transportation system, purchase an Oyster card and a week (£26) or day passes (£6 each), depending on how long you will be in the city. You can purchase an Oyster card at the customer service window any Tube station for £5. Use the Transport for London website to plan your commutes, and mind the gap!
THE SITES
Museums
As a major international capital and the former seat of a world empire, London boasts one of the finest collections of art and historical objects. Since the majority of the museums are free, it will cost you nothing to see them. Be prepare be blown away by what you find!
You will find no greater collection of loot, plunder, borrowings, and artifacts that have shaped and changed history. You will find Egyptian mummies, Roman swords, gems and armor from the Sutton Hoo burial, and the hotly contested Elgin Marbles that once adorned the Parthenon in Athens.
Hands down one of the world’s best art galleries with masterpieces on display from every period of Western history. Not to be missed.
See famous portraits of famous people by famous artists.
Dedicated to art and design, the V&A displays an amazing and extensive collection of art, artifacts, and objects from around the world that allow visitors to envision how people arranged and ornamented their lives in different eras and nations.
For history buffs, this museum tracks the development of London through its earliest days, Roman Britain, the Medieval period, the Renaissance of Shakespeare and Queen Elizabeth, the Restoration, England’s Golden Age in the 18th and 19th centuries, and at last the present. While less popular than many other museums in the city, the London City Museum is just as fascinating and rarely crowded.
Tanks, planes, and submarines from World War I and II occupy the atrium, while eye-opening exhibits dedicated to espionage, genocide, politics, and art during wartime are on display throughout the museum’s extensive wings.
- Other Museums
The Sloan Museum, the Wallace Collection, the Apsley House, Kensington Palace, and the Queen’s Gallery are all excellent museums to check out; however, not all of them offer free entry.
Other Sites
The Tower of London played an important and often bloody role in England’s history. It is the home of the crown jewels, the Beefeaters, and a host of ravens. It is also the grave of countless smallfolk, nobles, and kings.
You just kind of have to. Snap a photo of you and your friends molesting the guards. They love it.
- Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
In Europe, Parliament does not refer to a cigarette, rather it is the political body in the UK that roughly equates to Congress in the US. Admire the buildings’ fine English perpendicular style, and join a tour of Parliament if you are interested in learning more about its history and function.
- St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster Abbey
Churches of central importance to the culture of London. St. Paul’s is famous for its 18th century architecture and splendor, whereas Westminster Abbey holds the tombs of many of the most famous rulers and luminaries in Britain’s history. Attend Westminster’s free evensong on Sunday afternoon for a moving concert.
- Parks
Picnicking, reading, or strolling through one of many London’s many well designed and maintained parks is a relaxing and enjoyable way to spend an afternoon. Hyde Park is the largest and arguably most famous; check out the London Bombings Memorial, the Princess Diana Fountain, the Speaker’s Corner, and the Serpentine Gallery there.
- Bridges
During the day stroll across London Bridge for one of the best views of London, and after night falls, head to Waterloo Bridge for amazing views of London’s glittering cityscape towering above and reflected in the River Thames. If you’d like to see their underside, book a boat tour of the Thames.
A massive ferriswheel in the center of town that affords excellent views of the city, but is not affordable in its own right. Tickets begin at just under £20.
LONDON EATS
Local Flavors
- Tea: No morning is complete without a steaming mug of tea. The English typically drink their tea “white,” that is with a healthy portion of milk added.
- English breakfast: A most manly breakfast consisting of eggs, bacon, toast, sausage, baked beans, and brown sauce. You may also find black and white pudding on your plate. Try before it asking what it is – it’s delicious!
- Brown Sauce: What ketchup is to America, what soy sauce is to Japan, what hot sauce is to Mexico, brown sauce is to England. A blend of vinegar, tomatoes, and molasses, brown sauce is the UK’s condiment of choice.
- Pub Grub: Pubs offer many traditional English dishes, such as fish and chips (fried whitefish and French fries), bangers and mash (sausages and mashed potatoes), and all sorts of pies, roasts, and boiled meats that put Britain’s celebrated cuisine on the map.
- Curry: London is home to some of the best Indian food outside of India. Stroll down Brick Lane and negotiate how many courses, drinks, and the price of your dinner with restaurant owners on the street before sitting down, and treat yourself to one of the best and most affordable curries in London.
Cheap Eats
The conversation rate withstanding, eating in London is relatively cheap, and there are plenty of places to grab inexpensive yet delicious sandwiches, salads, or pub food. Check out the Burrough Market or one of the many other many farmers markets that open on the weekends. They offer some of the best and most interesting food – think ostrich burgers and hot mulled cider – that you’ll find in the UK.
SHOPPING
As an international capital, London offers shoppers goods from every market across the globe. It’s easy to find haute couture and other such overpriced nonsense, but here are a few suggestions that even the most casual shopper should enjoy checking out.
- Harrods
London’s famous department store is worth visiting if only to see the amazing seasonal displays and grab an excellent bite to eat (they have a Krispy Kreme). Harrods pulls out all the stops at Christmas, and a teddy bear from Harrods is a classic gift.
- Covent Garden and Soho
Famous high-end shopping/people watching areas. Great places to spot and harass celebrities.
- Street Markets
Different neighborhoods in London host daily or weekly markets on the street or in covered market spaces. Three of the most famous are the Piccadilly Market on Piccadilly Road, the Portobello Market in Notting Hill, Spitalfields in the East End, and a favorite among students and backpackers, the Camden Lock Market in Camden Town. You can find everything from art, antiques, and jewelry to clothes, gifts, and shampoo, and the fanciness of the neighborhood is a good indication of the fanciness of the market and its offerings. Watch what you spend though: the Pound Sterling is much stronger than the American Greenback!
ENTERTAINMENT & NIGHT LIFE
- Theatre
London theatre is so good, even the word’s spelling sets it apart. Find deeply discounted tickets for last-minute and same-day shows online and at official ticket vendors near the theatres. Also, some dude named Billy Shakespeare wrote a bunch a plays a long time ago, and for whatever reasons, the Brits tend to still stage them all over the city, especially in a replica of the Globe, some crumby old theatre, in the South Bank.
- Pub Culture
The English love their pubs and for good reason. Most offer great food, a charming atmosphere, and local craft beers and ale. Pubs tend to close around midnight when the Tube stops running, and accordingly, Brits tend to hit the pubs early, right after work, and call it an early night. All the better for seeing the sites the next day! Nevertheless, some pubs will stay open until 2:00 AM, and some keep it going late into the night.
- Discotheques
There are plenty of famous nightclubs and discotheques in London that offer scenes from classy to trashy. Methinks has arrived the hour on which thou shalt get thy groove.
- Festivals and Events
London hosts a plethora of festivals and events throughout the year, and especially during the summer. Check the London Events Calendar and Timeout London to see which ones are on the horizon and go! Don’t forget: London, the ancestral home of Wiff Waff, will host the 2012 Olympics.
LAUGUAGE
Despite Henry Higgin’s lament, the English do speak English and often better than you.